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Real Estate Law

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How do I protect my interests when I own or want to buy real property?

Why do I need an attorney for my real estate transaction?

How important are Restrictive Covenants when it comes to buying a home?


How do I protect my interests when I own or want to buy real property?
Real estate transactions can involve a great deal of "small print". Most real estate transactions are long term and costly commitments; it is crucial that you enter the transaction knowing it is accurate, legal and exactly what you want. A Marsh, Higgins, Beaty & Hatch, P.C. Attorney can provide the legal advice and real estate documents to assure satisfaction.

* Sales & Purchases
* Boundary Disputes
* Real Estate Contracts
* Foreclosure & Forfeiture
* Construction Matters


Why do I need an attorney for my real estate transaction?
For most of us, the purchase and/or sale of real property is one of the most significant investment transactions we will make during our lifetimes. Needless to say, it just makes sense that you have a competent real estate attorney represent you, or at a minimum review the transaction for you to assure you that it is being done right! The process of purchasing and/or selling real property is usually commenced by the execution of an earnest money agreement formally known as a Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement (RESPA). A RESPA is executed after negotiations have been conducted between the buyer and seller over purchase price, payment terms, deposit of earnest money and conditions for either retaining or refunding the earnest money, contingencies for purchase and/or sale, representations as to certain physical conditions of the property itself, payment of closing costs, closing and possession dates, and remedies in the event of default. The seller must also provide the buyer with a statutory disclosure statement for most residential transactions. A RESPA must contain all material terms of the transaction. However, it is important to note that a RESPA containing all material terms is a binding and enforceable contract once executed by the parties. There have been numerous times our clients have requested one of our attorneys to review an executed RESPA, and we have had to tell them that the terms are already binding upon them. If the circumstances dictate that you must execute a RESPA prior to review by an attorney, it would be prudent to negotiate and provide for a contingency that the agreement is subject to review by your attorney. This will provide you with a means of getting out of the transaction if your attorney discovers adverse terms which you were not aware of or did not understand. A consultation with a competent real estate attorney to review a RESPA before you are to be bound by such an agreement is cheap insurance against potential problems resulting from a bad real estate transaction. At Marsh, Higgins, Beaty & Hatch, P.C., Michael Higgins is a skilled attorney with more that sixteen years of real estate law experience in transactions ranging from simple residential to residential subdivisions to million dollar commercial shopping malls.


How important are Restrictive Covenants when it comes to buying a home?
The answer quite simply is that restrictive covenants are very important when determining whether or not to purchase a home subject to such restrictions. Homeowners, all too often, underestimate the significance of such restrictions that will attach to their property indefinitely or until revoked by the granting party.

Restrictive covenants are a double-ended sword for many homeowners or perspective homeowners. These covenants help to protect the subdivision and homeowners from "undesirable activities" or "nuisances" which might occur in the area. Such "undesirable activities" could include; A neighbor painting his/her house fluorescent green, a neighbor putting in large flood lights to protect his/her prized gnome collection which sits in the front yard, or even a neighbor moving in who decides to "remodel" his/her home and consequently constructs a three-story tepee. Granted, these illustrations may be extreme, but they help to point out what many restrictive covenants attempt to do. Ultimately, many restrictive covenants attempt to keep the neighborhood esthetically beautiful and peaceful for all homeowners.

Conversely, restrictive covenants may make it difficult for an individual to so much as put in shrubs in his/her front yard or even put up a white picket fence. Often, a individual who desires to make changes or alterations to his/her own property must undergo a strenuous process which includes getting approval from neighbors you may not particularly like or even get along with. Homeowners, and perspective homeowners, should be aware that because of restrictive covenants, particularly from a "Homeowner's Association", much of what can be done with your own property will require neighborhood politicking.

Make sure when determining whether or not to purchase a home, to ask the real estate agent as well as title insurance company whether or not restrictive covenants are currently attached to the property. Make sure you have in writing whether or not any restrictive covenants are attached to the property. If so, make certain you know exactly what those restrictions are and what they mean. It cannot be stressed enough, read and make sure you know what type of restrictions apply and what is needed for approval under the covenants. Most of all, if you have any questions or concerns, stop, ask an attorney before you sign any agreement or contract which involves restrictive covenants attached to your property.


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